Just when you think the sunset is going to be obscured by clouds, and the evening will be boring, nature shows how interesting a cloudy evening can be. Some small storms cells moved over Lake Michigan on Sunday evening, creating a beautiful collection of sun beams in the western sky.
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
Porter County
Danny was excited to go out onto "Big Pier 60" as it used to be called. Now it's just Pier 60, and loaded with vendors and street performers.
The sun was setting and a storm was approaching from the north, but it didn't discourage anyone from spending time along the Gulf of Mexico.
We managed to get back to our car before the storm came in. It got really windy, but after we drove the 14 miles to our hotel, it never rained on us.
Each morning on vacation, I would get up about an hour before sunrise and walk along a different stretch of beach. It's great to see the world wake up, and it's also a great time for photos.
As I walked along the water, I looked east between some large homes and noticed this sunrise. Right then I figured I should have been walking along Boca Ciega Bay instead of the Gulf - I would have had a great opportunity to capture a sunrise over the water.
Sunset on the first night of our recent Florida trip. After a full day and a half drive, it was great to unpack, and head into the pool, eat dinner, and head to the beach to enjoy the 88 degree Gulf of Mexico.
The Tampa Bay area experienced record high temperatures while we were there, and the hot weather was a welcome thing after the lack of summer weather back home.
Like the old sailor's saying, "Red sky at night, sailor's delight; Red sky in the morning, sailor take warning," the powerful red colors from this sunset indicated the weather would cooperate and storms were not in the immediate forecast. It held true as we didn't have any storms in Treasure Island on our entire visit.
An early morning walk in what has become my second home - the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, (not the state park BTW) yielded some interesting sights. I'm not able to visit too often at 6:00 am, so the sights, sounds and smells were new to me. Dew covered every blade of Marram Grass and flower.
This small Spiderwort flower is approximately the size of a nickle. A drop of dew was clinging to the petals, just waiting for a small insect to drink it.
The Indiana Dunes are a marvelous example of biotic progression. This area has over 1100 species of plants - some not found anywhere else in the region. This is more than any other US National Park! Many plants such as the predacious Pitcher plant, Barberry, and Prickly Pear cactus thrive in the unique conditions of the dunes and bogs of this area.
Most of the stages of biotic progression are displayed here. From open sand beaches to Oak forests - and you can walk through them in a matter of minutes! Beginning at the lakeshore and heading inland, the open sand beaches turn into Marram Grass covered dunes, then further inland, other species of plants begin to take hold as decades of decaying grasses add nutrients to the sand. Pucoon, Spiderwart and Juniper begin to grow once the sand becomes a bit more nutrient rich. Cottonwood trees and woody shubs then take over. Further away, Pine forested dunes can be found, and then Oak forested dunes thrive in the richer soil created by thousands of years of plant decay. Oak savannas and prairies, bogs, swamps and wetlands are also part of the picture.
The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore changes almost weekly! Lake Michigan pounds the shoreline, altering the dunes and beach, while winds and storms easily uproot the mature trees growing in the sandy soil farther inland.
A view out the round window of the historic Michigan Avenue Bridge over the Chicago River. The tower is open to the public, and is home to a new museum called The McCormick Tribune Bridgehouse & Chicago River Museum. It costs $3 to get in and look around at exhibits about Chicago's water supply and water transportation. You can even see the gears that help lift the bridge.
bridgehousemuseum.org/home/
This small light marks the entrance to the Chicago River. The river is two feet lower than Lake Michigan - this was achieved when the flow of the river was reversed to prevent sewage from entering Lake Michigan (Chicago's source for drinking water). The lock that controls the water level can be seen in the distance.
Two famous Chicago landmarks, the Wrigley Building and the Tribune Tower are seen from the Chicago River, as the tour boat passes under the Michigan Avenue bridge.
Sunday morning was spent dune hopping at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. We arrived pretty early to see everything in the early morning sun. As we walked from dune to dune and explored areas we've never seen, we also found areas that have probably been forgotten for decades, as there were no signs of humans at all. There were no footprints or trails to these places, and we had to do some serious climbing and bushwhacking, but it was well worth the effort to see these progressive dunes and woods that nobody normally explores.
As we walked through the clumps of Marram Grass, we noticed the grass was slightly wet. Upon close inspection, almost every 18 inch blade of grass had a drop on it. These drops help provide water for the tiny creatures that live on these dry sand dunes. Footprints of tiny creatures were everywhere in the sand.
An extreme close up of the little fuzzy seeds grouped on the head of a single dandelion.
This little American Bullfrog was sitting on a piece of limestone just waiting for something to fly or crawl by for dinner. By the size of the tympanum (the round eardrum behind the eye) it appears to be a female bullfrog, males have larger tympanums, often larger than the eye, as seen in the photo below.
A peaceful, evening flight along the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore in LaPorte County, Indiana.
What a view that pilot must have had! We could see Chicago from the top of the dune (37.5 miles), but I'll bet he could see much more. He, of course, could also see all of the dunes along the shore.
On clear days, the Chicago skyline can be seen from the Indiana Dunes in LaPorte County. That's a distance of over 37 miles across Lake Michigan. Click on the image and go to flickr to enlarge it to see the horizon.
Yesterday was different, because it was the first time that I was also able to see the land under the skyline as well. Being up on the 125 foot tall sand dune compensated for the curvature of the earth, which generally only allows you to see about 7 or 8 miles at the horizon. Obviously, if the object is sticking up from the water, you can see it farther away.
Regardless, it was a beautiful sunset.
Kintzel Ditch emptying into Lake Michigan along the Indiana shoreline. These dunes took a beating over the winter, and yards of them have crumbled into the lake.
This is such a peaceful place, yet it changes dramatically day by day - sometimes the wind and waves force the stream to meander hundreds of yards to the southwest before emptying into the lake.
The weather is finally warming up, and the angle of the sun is higher in the sky, so it's really looking like summer!
The ever changing mouth of Kintzel Ditch, near Michigan City, Indiana, is a favorite spot of ours for hiking, relaxing and hunting for fossils. Depending upon the wind and waves, this mouth of this stream can move hundreds of feet southwest, then back again.
We've found hundreds of Crinoid Stem fossils here over the past year. You can't beat looking for fossils with this scene as your background!
Danny's graduation ceremony was Friday. The assembly the had was really nice, featuring songs and poems written by the high school students who were teachers to the preschool children.
Andrew High School has an early childhood education program, and the students who were enrolled in it each work out a lesson plan and carry it out with the help of all the other teachers. They were observed and graded for their work with the preschoolers - all while the preschoolers benefited from the lessons and fun.
We enrolled Danny only because his older brother Mike had such a good time. Classes met three days a week for two hours.
