Departing Ludington

Our morning began with a visit to Ludington's Sterns Park, a lakefront park with FREE parking, a soft sand beach, and of course, a lighthouse. Built in 1924, the North Breakwater Light marks the entrance to Pere Marquette Lake, and Ludington's port where the historic S.S. Badger extends US Route 10 60 miles across Lake Michigan to Manitowoc, Wisconsin.

2013 marks the 60th year of the Badger's operation as a car ferry across Lake Michigan. The 410 foot vessel makes the four hour trip across the lake twice a day. 180 vehicles can be loaded on the ship, along with 600 passengers, and 60 crew members. A friend of mine was a crew member for a number of years, and often talked about the experience working on a real steam ship.

Farm on the Apple River

The drive north from Savanna, Illinois to Galena winds through a rolling countryside dotted with small towns, and picturesque farms.

Directly on the Apple River, and a stone's throw from the downtown area of the tiny town of Hanover, Illinois, this farm appears to be in perfect working condition.

Up the Mighty Mississippi

Atop the Mississippi Palisades- steep, wooded cliffs overlooking the Mississippi River - traffic on the river can be viewed. This tug heads upstream with several barges on its way to points unknown to us.

Many decades ago, before the abundance of roads and railroads, the traffic here must have been heavy. Passengers and cargo would have passed here, before heading to St. Louis, Memphis, New Orleans, and even Chicago once the Hennepin, and Illinois and Michigan Canals were complete.

Rolling Countryside

The countryside just south of Galena is more like Kentucky than Illinois. This area of northern Illinois was not scoured by the glaciers of the last ice age, so the hills and eroded rock formations remain untouched.

A viewing tower once stood where this photo was captured, but even without it, the view is wonderful.

Golden Waters

The end to a perfect Summer day, the boys splash around in the warm water of the lake, while boaters position themselves for fishing or watching the sunset.

Secret Fishing Spot

Wading through the creek, casting his fly-rod again and again, it seemed this fisherman was evading us. But a 300mm lens caught up with him before he wandered too far off.

The gentle waters of the creek become swift at this point - the confluence of Rock Creek and the Kankakee River.

Lunch Break

The perfect mix of shade and sun, and the patter of the fountain, make this the perfect summer spot for reading and relaxing.

Two blocks from the downtown shopping district, Centennial Park is located in the heart of Holland, Michigan. During the Spring, the park is packed with vendors and Klompen dancers when the annual Tulip Time festival welcomes people from around the region to celebrate the Michigan town's Dutch heritage.

Rounding the Palisades

A freight train rounds a curve and passes next to the tall cliffs bordering the Mississippi River on the Illinois side. The Mississippi Palisades (or cliffs) are relatively old rock formations that were not covered by the glaciers of the last ice age, therefore, they were not scoured and flattened by the ice.

A great vantage point to view the Mississippi River, trains, barges and boats, wildlife, and even the eastern edge of Iowa, the Palisades State Park also allows rock climbing in certain areas.

No Sheets, Just Pillows

Relaxing on Silver Beach, St. Joseph, Michigan's white sand beach, we watched the clouds billow up out of nowhere. Boaters began heeding the warning; this sailor lowered his sheets and headed back under power.

Weather on Lake Michigan can change in minutes, and these clouds - fed by moisture from the lake - turned into storms, dumping heavy rains on southwest Michigan.

Converging Old and New

Modern wind turbines tower above vintage barns and silos in central Illinois near Dixon. A forming storm system would later create severe storms southeast in Kankakee, Illinois.

Very little wind was blowing, yet these turbines were still spinning ever so slowly.

The Old Lighthouse

Forty years ago, the people of Michigan City restored the deteriorated old lighthouse that sat vacant for decades. Once the current lighthouse was built on the end of the east pier extending into Lake Michigan, this light was no longer necessary, and was left to the elements.

Today, the building is home to the Old Michigan City Lighthouse Museum. It features nautical and historical items that once belonged to the former lighthouse keepers, and other local people and businesses.

Well worth a visit - open April to October.

Testing Lake Michigan Water Quality

Mike and Dan performed a couple of tests aboard the W. G. Jackson, a floating laboratory.

The first test they performed was turbidity. They collected a gallon of water from the lake, then slowly poured it into a tall graduated cylinder. At regular intervals, they looked down through the water to the bottom of the cylinder to see if the indicator on the bottom was visible. On this day, the water was very clear.

Second, they helped prepare plankton that was strained from the lake by the crew. Pouring the concentrated liquid back and forth from beaker to beaker, the micro organisms were suspended so a sample could be obtained and placed on a slide for viewing under a microscope.


The W. G. Jackson tests the waters of lower Lake Michigan, and is operated by Grand Valley State College.

The East Pierhead Light Upon Return

I had an unexpected trip aboard the research vessel W. G. Jackson this afternoon, watching the scientists gather samples of water, sediment and plankton. It was a great day for a cruise on Lake Michigan, and the scientific work made it an interesting afternoon as well.

Owned and operated by Grand Valley State University, the W. G. Jackson's home port is Muskegan, Michigan. The vessel is used by scientists in central to southern Lake Michigan.

Inland Bridge

Formerly called the Inland Marsh, this area of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is now named Tolleston Dunes.

It's Spring, and the wildflowers are just starting to bloom in the wetland areas of the park. Last year was rather dry, so there is very little water under this footbridge. This is a great place for bird watching and butterflies.

All Rolled Up

Slowly unrolling each Spring, the ferns of Cowles Bog put on an interesting show for a few days while turning into full-length fronds. Once opened, the fronds hide any new fiddleheads, so this is the perfect time to see them.

What always intrigues me is how the center of the rolled up fiddlehead has groups of leaves that each appear to be miniature versions of full fern fronds. Only about the diameter of a nickel, these curled creations pack a dollar's worth of detail inside.


Cowles Bog is one of the few places I've come across where so many ferns can be seen in such close proximity. Hundreds of clumps are visible from the trail; I wonder how many are hidden from view.

Spring in Front of Old Main

A few days of warm weather and rain transform the North Central College campus into a colorful landscape. Students and staff alike enjoy time outside after a long winter.

Old Main, built in 1870, has undergone a few additions, including the south tower and the fifth level in the center of the building.

What Lies Beyond

Warm air temperatures combined with a cold breeze off of Lake Michigan created heavy fog along the shore of West Beach.

We noticed an interesting thing as we walked through the wooded dunes. Drops of rain were falling, but only when we were under the trees - the opposite of what would normally happen. The air was so heavy with moisture, that the moisture gathered on the branches of the trees, got too heavy and fell like rain. It was odd to see raindrops in the sand ONLY under the trees!

The fog moved quickly, driven by the wind, but dissipated a block or two inland, where the sun was shining brightly.

The Cliffs of Dellwood

The lack of leaves and grass this early in the year allowed us to find a way to a small series of islands in the middle of this little lake in Dellwood Park West. Once a quarry and some type of industry, the land is now being converted to a park.

We generally view this lake from the top of the cliff - about 30-40 feet above the water. This time we wandered all the way out to the end of the islands to view the cliffs from below. We were greeted by dozens of turtles and quite a few dragonflies - a sure sign of Spring.

A walk Through the Verticals

Early spring sunlight reaches the floor of the woods, warming up the ground, paving the way for the annual green-up.

The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore's Cowles Bog offers plenty of sites, from wetlands, to savanna, woods to beach. Enjoyable whether it's a short walk from the parking area to the wetland, or a six mile round trip to the beach.

Late Afternoon Sun

The late afternoon sun highlights the water of Lake Michigan, and silhouettes the trees of the nearby dunes. Kintzele Ditch, a small stream, flows into Lake Michigan from the left of the image, then combines with the cold lake water. I'm standing on a small bar of sand between the stream and the lake. Lake Michigan was around 45 degrees, but the stream was a bit warmer - yet still way too cold to swim! After a long winter, it felt great to walk around the beach without a jacket.